Divine Creation of Humanity
Allah Almighty decided to create a creature that could inhabit this universe, and His choice fell on man. It also follows His Divine Wisdom that the matter from which man was made was the earth. He originated his creation from clay and then molded it into the beautiful shape that he has now.
When he became completely perfect in that shape, Allah breathed life into him through His Spirit (Archangel Gabriel) and He made him become man in the best form, providing him with the ability to hear see, move, and speak. Then, his Lord made him live in Paradise, taught him all that he needed to know, made lawful for him all that was in Paradise, and forbade him from a single tree as a test for him.
Satan's Rebellion and Humanity's Trial
Allah wanted to showcase man’s position and standing; so, He commanded His Angels to prostrate for him. All of the Angels prostrated but Satan arrogantly and obstinately refused to prostrate. So, God became angry with him for his disobedience and expelled him from His Mercy because of his arrogance. Satan asked the Lord to extend his life and give him respite till the Day of Judgement. So, Allah extended his life till the Day of Resurrection. This account has been documented in Chapter 7 Verses 11~15 of the Holy Quran.
Satan became envious of Adam because of the preference he and his children were given over him. He swore by His Lord that he would mislead all the children of Adam, that he would mislead all the children of Adam, that he would come to them from their front and rear. Their left and their right, except the sincere, pious, and truthful slaves of God Almighty among them, for such Allah has protected against the evil plans of Satan.
Allah warned Adam of the evil plan of Satan, but Satan tempted Adam and his wife Hawwa to get them out of Paradise and to uncover for them that which was hidden from them of their private parts. He swore by God Almighty to them that he was a sincere well-wisher for them and that Allah had not forbidden them from that tree save they should become angels or become of the immortals.
Having been influenced by the deception of Satan, Adam and Hawwa ate of the forbidden tree and the first punishment that afflicted them for their disobedience of Allah’s command was that which was hidden from them of their private parts, became exposed. Allah reminded them of His warning about the tricks of Satan.
Adam then sought the forgiveness of His Lord. So, Allah forgave him, accepted his repentance, chose him, and guided him. He then ordered him to descend from Paradise, where he was living, to the earth, wherein there was his abode and his enjoyment for a time. He also told him that it was from the earth that he was created, that on it he would live and die and that it is from it that he would be resurrected.
Adam and his wife Hawwa then descended to the earth and their children procreated and they all used to worship Allah because their father Adam was a Prophet. Allah Almighty says: “So blessed is Allah, the Best of creators.” (Holy Quran 23:14)
The Honor and Purpose Given to Man
Consider the greatness of God Almighty’s work in man. He created him in the best form, clothed him with traits of honor like intellect, knowledge, eloquence, art of speaking, beautiful figure, moderate body, ability to acquire knowledge through analogical deduction and thinking, and ability to acquire noble characteristics like righteousness, acts of obedience and submission to Allah Azzawajal.
This world is a village and man is its inhabitant. All is preoccupied because of him, and all is made to work for his interests. All other creatures are made to serve him and provide for his needs. The angels are charged to protect him during the day and night. Those of them who are charged with the provision of rain and plants strive to provide him with his sustenance; orbits are made to surrender to him and revolve in his services; the sun, moon, and stars are all subjected to move in line with his time. The aerial world with its winds, clouds, birds, and all that it contains is also subjected to him. So is the lower world with all its seas and rivers, its trees and fruits, its plants and animals, and all that is in it.
“Allah is He Who has created the heavens and the earth and sends down water (rain) from the sky, and thereby brought forth fruits as provisions for you, and he has made the ship to be of service to you, that may sail through the sea by His Command, and He has made rivers also to be of service to you. And He has made the sun and the moon, both constantly pursuing their courses, to be of service to you; and He has made the night and the day, to be of service to you. And He gave you all that you asked for, and if you count the blessings of Allah, never will you be able to reckon them. Verily, man is indeed an extreme wrongdoer, a disbeliever.” (Holy Quran 14: 32-34)
To complete His honor on man, He created for him all that he needs in his worldly life and all that he needs that can make him attain the highest positions in the Hereafter. He as such, revealed to him His Books and sent to him His Messengers explaining to him the law of Allah and calling him unto it.
The Blessings of Companionship and Divine Guidance
Then Allah created for him from his self – meaning from Adam himself – a wife, so that he might enjoy the pleasure of living with her, in response to his natural needs, be they psychological, intellectual, or physical. He then found her comfort, tranquility, and stability and both of them found in their togetherness peace, contentment, love, and mercy. Due to their physical, psychological, and nervous composition, both of them are made to respond to the desires of each other and both are made to be in harmony in the process of producing new generations.
The souls of both are enriched with these feelings and their relationship is filled with comfort for the soul and nerves, peace for the body and mind, stability for life and subsistence, familiarity for souls and conscience, and tranquility for the man and woman on an equal basis.
Allah then chose the believers among mankind and made them his friends. He made them obey Him and work for Him according to His Laws to make them qualified to live in His Paradise. He chose among them Prophets, Messengers, saints, and martyrs and blessed them in this world with the best favor that human souls can enjoy worshipping Allah, obeying Him, and supplicating to Him.
God Almighty also distinguished them with great favors that others cannot get which are peace, tranquility, and happiness, and greater than all this is the fact that they know the truth that was brought by the Messengers and believe in it. Allah then keeps for them in the Hereafter everlasting bliss and great success that will befit his generosity, glory be to Him. He will also reward their belief in Him and their sincerity to Him and will give them more out of His Bounty.
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